Inkoni ya magnetiki igizwe ningingo ya magnetiki yimbere hamwe no kwambikwa hanze, naho magnetiki igizwe na silindrike ya magnetiki icyuma hamwe na rukuruzi ikora icyuma.Ahanini ikoreshwa mubyuma byuma mubikoresho fatizo;Ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zikora imiti, ibiryo, gutunganya imyanda, karubone yumukara nindi mirima.
Inkoni nziza ya magnetiki igomba gukwirakwizwa mu buryo bwuzuye mu mwanya w’umurongo wa magnetiki, kandi gukwirakwiza ingingo y’ububasha bukabije bwa magnetiki induction bigomba kuzuza inkoni ya magneti yose uko bishoboka kose, kuko muri rusange ishyirwa kumurongo wohereza ibicuruzwa bigendanwa, hejuru yinkoni ya magneti igomba kuba yoroshye, kurwanya bigomba kuba bito, kandi ntihakagombye kubaho ibintu byangiza ibidukikije, kugirango birinde ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.
Ibidukikije bikora bya magnetiki byerekana ko bigomba kuba bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi rimwe na rimwe bikenera ubukana bwa rukuruzi.Ububasha butandukanye bwa magnetiki induction burashobora kuboneka ukoresheje plaque ya magnetique ifite ubunini butandukanye.Guhitamo magnesi zitandukanye bigena imbaraga ntarengwa zo kwinjiza imbaraga hamwe nubushyuhe bwimbaraga za rukuruzi.Mubisanzwe, inkoni ya NdFeB ikora cyane irasabwa kugirango igere ku mbaraga za magnetiki zirenga 10000 Gauss ku nkoni isanzwe ya D25.Magnet ya SmCo muri rusange yatoranijwe kubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwihanganira magnetiki iyo ubushyuhe burenze 150 ℃.Nyamara, Magnet ya SmCo ntabwo yatoranijwe kubunini bwa diameter nini ya magnetiki kuko igiciro cya Magnet ya SmCo kiri hejuru cyane.
Ubuso bwa magnetique induction ubukana bwinkoni ya magnetique buragereranijwe neza nubunini buke bushobora kwamamazwa, ariko umwanda muto wicyuma nawo urashobora gutera imbaraga zikomeye muri bateri, imiti nizindi nzego.Kubwibyo, imashini ya magneti ifite Gauss zirenga 12000 (D110 - D220) igomba guhitamo.Indi mirima irashobora guhitamo iyindi.
Ubuso nyabwo bwa magnetiki bushobora kugera kuri 6000 ~ 11000 Gauss, nayo ishobora guhindurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye byabakiriya.Bitewe no gukoresha magneto ultra-high coercivity magneto, ifunze hamwe na silika gel cyangwa argon arc gusudira, kandi bikozwe nubuhanga bwihariye bwa siyansi.
Ubucucike bwa pole bwo gukuraho ibyuma neza, ahantu hanini ho guhurira nimbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi.Igikoresho cyo gukuraho ibyuma kirashobora gutegurwa ukurikije ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.Muburyo bwa magnetiki inkoni ihura na fluid, ingufu za rukuruzi zimbere zizatakara kuburyo budasubirwaho.Iyo igihombo kirenze 30% byimbaraga zambere, inkoni ya magneti igomba gusimburwa.
Iyo inkoni ya magneti ihuye namazi, ingufu za rukuruzi zimbere zizatakara kuburyo budasubirwaho.Igihombo kirenga 30% byimbaraga zambere cyangwa urupapuro rwicyuma hejuru.Iyo umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingese wambitswe kandi umenetse, inkoni ya magneti igomba gusimburwa, kandi inkoni ya rukuruzi isohora magneti ntishobora gukomeza gukora.Ubusanzwe magnesi ziravunika, kandi hejuru huzuyeho amavuta amwe, atera umwanda mwinshi ibidukikije.Abakora uruganda rukuruzi ya magnetiki murugo bakora imyaka 1-2 munsi yumutwaro uremereye na 7-8 munsi yumutwaro woroheje.Ikoreshwa cyane cyane muri plastiki, ibiryo, kurengera ibidukikije, kuyungurura, inganda zikora imiti, ingufu zamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byubwubatsi, ububumbyi, ubuvuzi, ifu, ubucukuzi, amakara nizindi nganda.
