Rotor ya rukuruzi, cyangwa rotor ya magnet ihoraho nigice kidahagaze cya moteri. Rotor nigice cyimuka muri moteri yamashanyarazi, generator nibindi. Imashini ya rukuruzi ikozwe hamwe ninkingi nyinshi. Buri nkingi isimburana muri polarite (amajyaruguru & amajyepfo). Inkingi zinyuranye zizunguruka hafi cyangwa hagati (hagati, igiti kiri hagati). Nibishushanyo mbonera bya rotor. Ntibisanzwe-moteri ihoraho ya moteri ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza, nkubunini buto, uburemere bworoshye, imikorere myiza nibiranga ibyiza. Porogaramu zayo ni nini cyane kandi yaguka mubice byose byindege, umwanya, kwirwanaho, gukora ibikoresho, inganda n’ubuhinzi nubuzima bwa buri munsi.
Honsen Magnetics ikora cyane cyane ibice bya magnetiki mumashanyarazi ahoraho, cyane cyane NdFeB ibikoresho bya moteri bihoraho bishobora guhuza ubwoko bwose bwa moteri ntoya na nto ihoraho. Uretse ibyo, kugirango tugabanye kwangirika kwa electromagnetic eddy yumuyaga kuri magnesi, dukora magnesi zometse (magnetice nyinshi). Isosiyete yacu yakoze shitingi ya moteri (rotor) mu ntangiriro, kandi kugirango dukorere abakiriya neza, twatangiye guteranya magnesi hamwe na shitingi ya rotor nyuma kugirango tubashe guhaza isoko ku buryo bunoze kandi buhendutse.
Rotor ni ikintu cyimuka cya sisitemu ya electromagnetic muri moteri yamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, cyangwa undi. Kuzenguruka kwayo biterwa nubusabane hagati yumuzunguruko hamwe na magnetique itanga urumuri ruzengurutse umurongo wa rotor.
Induction (asinchronous) moteri, generator hamwe nubundi buryo (synchronous) bifite sisitemu ya electromagnetic igizwe na stator na rotor. Hano hari ibishushanyo bibiri bya rotor muri moteri ya induction: akazu k'igituba n'igikomere. Muri generator nubundi buryo, ibishushanyo bya rotor ni pole ikomeye cyangwa silindrike.
Mu mashini yo kwinjiza ibyiciro bitatu, guhinduranya amashanyarazi yatanzwe kuri stator ihinduranya imbaraga kugirango ikore ibintu bizunguruka. Amazi atanga imbaraga za magneti mumwanya wikirere hagati ya stator na rotor kandi bigatera voltage itanga amashanyarazi binyuze mumabari ya rotor. Inzira ya rotor iragufi kandi itemba mumashanyarazi ya rotor. Igikorwa cyo kuzunguruka flux hamwe nubu bitanga imbaraga zitanga urumuri rwo gutangira moteri.
Rotor isimburana igizwe na coil insinga yazengurutswe nicyuma. Ibikoresho bya magnetiki bigize rotor bikozwe mubyuma byifashishwa kugirango bifashe kashe ya kondora ahantu hamwe nubunini. Mugihe imigezi igenda inyuze mumashanyarazi insinga ya magneti irema hafi yibyingenzi, byitwa umurima wubu. Umwanya uriho imbaraga zigenzura urwego rwimbaraga za magneti. Umuyoboro utaziguye (DC) utwara umurima wumurongo mucyerekezo kimwe, kandi ugashyikirizwa umugozi winsinga hamwe na brusse hamwe nimpeta zinyerera. Kimwe na rukuruzi iyo ari yo yose, umurima wa magneti wakozwe ufite amajyaruguru na pole yepfo. Icyerekezo gisanzwe cyamasaha ya moteri rotor ikoresha irashobora gukoreshwa mugukoresha magneti hamwe na magnetiki zashizwe mugushushanya kwa rotor, bigatuma moteri ikora muburyo butandukanye cyangwa isaha yo kugana.
