Ubushize twaganiriye kubyo aribyoNdFeB.Ariko abantu benshi baracyafite urujijo kubijyanye na magnet ya NdFeB. Iki gihe nzasobanura icyo magnet ya NdFeB aricyo gikurikira.
1.Ese magnesi ya neodymium neodymium yera?
2.Ni magneti ya neodymium ni iki?
3.Ni ubuhe buzima bwa magneti ya neodymium?
4.Ni ibihe bintu byiza nshobora gukora na magnesi ya neodymium?
5.Kuki magnesi ya neodymium ikomeye?
6.Kuki magnesi ya neodymium ihenze?
7.Ni gute wasukura sisitemu ya magneti ya neodymium?
8.Ni gute ushobora kubona urwego rwa magneti ya neodymium?
9.Hariho imipaka yinini ya neodymium ishobora kuba nini?
0.Ni neodymium magnetique ikomeye muburyo bwayo bwiza?
Reka dutangire
1.Ese magnesi ya neodymium neodymium yera?
Hariho amazina menshi kubyo twita magnesi ya neodymium, ariko birashobora no kwitwa magnet ya NdFeB, magnesi ya NEO cyangwa andi mazina. Dukoresheje aya mazina, tuzi ko magnesi ya neodymium irimo ibintu bitandukanye byuma, byibuze dushobora kwemeza ko magnesi ya neodymium irimo neodymium, fer na boron.
Imashini ya Neodymium ikorwa muguhuza neodymium, fer, na boron hamwe kugirango habeho ubwoko bwa rukuruzi ihoraho izwi nka neodymium-fer-boron (NdFeB). Neodymium iri muri magnesi mubusanzwe ntabwo yera, ahubwo ni umusemburo ugizwe na neodymium nibindi bintu nka dysprosium, terbium, cyangwa praseodymium.
Kwiyongera kwibi bindi bintu kuri neodymium bifasha kunoza imiterere ya magneti ya magneti ya NdFeB, nko kongera imbaraga zabo no kurwanya demagnetisation. Ibigize neza bya neodymium alloy ikoreshwa muri magneti ya NdFeB irashobora gutandukana bitewe nibisabwa byihariye nibisabwa.
Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo
2.Ni magneti ya neodymium ni iki?
Imashini ya Neodymium ni ubwoko bwa rukuruzi ikomeye, ihoraho ikozwe mu mavuta ya neodymium, fer, na boron. Bazwi kandi nka neodymium-fer-boron (NdFeB) cyangwa magneti zidasanzwe, kuko neodymium nikimwe mubintu bidasanzwe byisi.
Imashini ya Neodymium irakomeye cyane, hamwe numurima wa magneti ukomeye cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa magneti, nka ferrite cyangwa magnetiki ya alnico. Bafite porogaramu zitandukanye, harimo gukoresha mudasobwa zikomeye za mudasobwa, turbine z'umuyaga, moteri y'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'abavuga amajwi.
Kubera imbaraga zabo, magnesi ya neodymium irashobora gukoreshwa mubunini kandi igatanga imbaraga zikomeye za rukuruzi. Bakunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki byoroheje aho umwanya ari muto. Nyamara, magnesi ya neodymium nayo iracitse cyane kandi irashobora gucika cyangwa kumeneka byoroshye, bityo igomba gukoreshwa neza.
Muri rusange, magnesi ya neodymium nikintu cyingenzi muburyo bwa tekinoroji igezweho kubera imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye kandi zitandukanye.
3.Ni ubuhe buzima bwa magneti ya neodymium?
Imashini ya Neodymium izwiho imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye, ariko zifite igihe gito. Ubuzima bwa magneti ya neodymium burashobora gutandukana bitewe nibintu byinshi, harimo ubunini bwabyo, imiterere, hamwe nibidukikije bikoreshwa.
Muri rusange, magnesi ya neodymium iraramba cyane kandi irashobora kumara imyaka myinshi, ndetse nimyaka mirongo, niba ikoreshwa kandi ikabungabungwa neza. Ariko, zirashobora kandi gutakaza imbaraga za rukuruzi mugihe, cyane cyane iyo zihuye nubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa imirima ikomeye.
Ubuzima nyabwo bwa magneti ya neodymium burashobora kugorana kubivuga, kuko biterwa nibintu byinshi. Ariko hamwe no kwita no kubungabunga neza, magneti ya neodymium irashobora kumara igihe kinini cyane, kandi akenshi ikaba ndende cyane kuruta ubundi bwoko bwa magneti.
Kugirango wongere ubuzima bwa magneti ya neodymium, ni ngombwa kuyibika neza, kuyirinda kure yandi ma magneti ashobora kugira ingaruka kumurima wa magneti, kandi ukirinda kuyashyira mubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa mumashanyarazi akomeye. Byongeye kandi, magnesi ya neodymium igomba gukoreshwa neza, kuko yoroheje kandi irashobora gucika byoroshye cyangwa kumeneka iyo yamanutse cyangwa nabi.
| imyaka | Impuzandengo yo gutakaza magnetiki flux |
| 1 | 0.0% |
| 2 | 0.0112% |
| 3 | 0.002% |
| 4 | 0,25% |
| 5 | 0.195% |
| 6 | 0.187% |
| 7 | 0.452% |
| 8 | 0.365% |
| 9 | 0.365% |
| 10 | 0.526% |
| 11 | 0.448% |
Aya makuru ni igabanuka ryumwaka ushize, hamwe nitsinda rito ryubushakashatsi kugirango ryerekanwe gusa
4.Ni ibihe bintu byiza nshobora gukora na magnesi ya neodymium?
Imashini ya Neodymium irakomeye bidasanzwe kandi ihindagurika, kandi hariho ibintu byinshi byiza ushobora kubikoraho. Dore ibitekerezo bike:
Kora igikoresho cya magnetique: Urashobora gukoresha magnesi ya neodymium kugirango ukore igikoresho cyoroshye cyo gukurura, aho rukuruzi imwe ihagarikwa mukirere hejuru yikindi rukuruzi. Ibi birashobora kuba igeragezwa rishimishije kandi ritangaje kugirango ryerekane imbaraga za magneti ya neodymium.
Kora imashini ya magnetiki: Neodymium magnet irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora imashini ya magnetiki kubushakashatsi bwa siyanse cyangwa guteka urugo. Mugushira rukuruzi mubintu byamazi hanyuma ugakoresha magneti ya kabiri munsi yikintu, urashobora gukora ingaruka zikurura udakeneye gukurura umubiri.
Kubaka amoteri ya rukuruzi: Imashini ya Neodymium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora moteri yoroshye ikoresha imbaraga za magneti aho kuba amashanyarazi. Ibi birashobora kuba umushinga ushimishije kandi wigisha kubana cyangwa umuntu wese ushishikajwe na electronics.
Kora imitako ya magneti: Magneti ya Neodymium irashobora kwinjizwa mubishushanyo by'imitako, nk'imikufi ya magneti, imikufi, cyangwa impeta. Ibi birashobora gutanga ibikoresho byihariye kandi byuburyo bwiza kandi bikanakoresha uburyo bwo kuvura magnet.
Kora rukuruziumukino wo kuroba: Imashini ya Neodymium irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora umukino ushimishije wo kuroba, aho magnesi zifatanije numurongo wumurobyi kandi zigakoreshwa "gufata" ibintu byuma mubikoresho byamazi.
Kubaka urugo rukuruziImipira ya NdFeB: hari ubwoko bwinshi bwimipira ya NdFeB kumasoko uyumunsi. Iyi mipira ya magnet ya NdFeB akenshi iba ifite amabara na magnetique, ndetse bamwe basizwe hamwe no kumurika-irangi-ryijimye. Waba ushaka gukina nabo wenyine cyangwa kubakoresha hamwe numwana wawe kugirango ubafashe guteza imbere guhanga kwabo, ni amahitamo meza.
5.Kuki magnesi ya neodymium ikomeye?
Imashini ya Neodymium irakomeye cyane kubera ihuza ryihariye ryibintu hamwe na kristu.
Imashini ya Neodymium ikozwe mu ruvange rwa neodymium, fer, na boron, kandi ikintu cya neodymium ni icyuma kidasanzwe ku isi kizwiho imbaraga za rukuruzi. Usibye neodymium, ibinyobwa birimo ibindi bintu bidasanzwe byisi, nka dysprosium, terbium, cyangwa praseodymium, bifasha kuzamura imiterere ya magnetiki yibintu.
Imiterere ya kirisiti ya neodymium magnet nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi mumbaraga zabo. Kirisiti ihujwe muburyo bwihariye mugihe cyo gukora, ifasha kurema umurima ukomeye kandi uhoraho murwego rwibikoresho. Ubu buryo bwo guhuza bizwi nka "gucumura", bikubiyemo gushyushya no gukanda ifu ya neodymium ivanze mu gice gikomeye.
Igisubizo cyibi bintu ni rukuruzi ifite imbaraga zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zishobora gukurura cyangwa kwirukana izindi magneti kure. Ibi bituma neodymium magnesi iba nziza muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha, kuva imashini zinganda kugeza ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki. Nyamara, imbaraga zabo zisobanura kandi ko zigomba gukemurwa ubwitonzi, kuko zishobora kwangiza byoroshye ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa gutunga intoki iyo bidakwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2023