Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuri magnetiki

Nibihe bintu bigira ingaruka kuri magnetiki

Ubushyuhe nikimwe mubintu byingenzi bibabaza magneti akomeye, mubushyuhe bukomeza kuzamura ibiranga magneti akomeye hamwe na magnetisme birashoboka ko bigenda bigabanuka cyane kandi bigacika intege, ibyo bigatuma imbaraga za rukuruzi zikomeye ziba nke cyane, muri ubushyuhe bwo hejuru ikirere kiranga magneti akomeye ni hamwe nubushyuhe burenze cyangwa buto ugereranije, ubushyuhe bubabaza magneti hamwe ningufu za magneti nikintu cyingenzi mubushyuhe bwigihe kimwe, ubushobozi bwumwuga bwibikoresho bya elegitoroniki imbere rukuruzi rukomeye ruzamura ibikoresho bya elegitoronike biganisha kubikoresho bya elegitoronike ibikoresho byinshi bya elegitoronike bikemura disipuline ya molekile, biganisha ku mubare wibikoresho bya elegitoronike bifite ibisobanuro bigera kure kugirango bigabanuke, bityo biteze imbere rukuruzi rukwirakwiza igice cya magneti .

Nkuko rukuruzi rukomeye rwumva cyane ubushyuhe bwakazi, ubushyuhe bunini bwigihe gito cyibidukikije hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije burashobora gutuma habaho degere zitandukanye za demagnetisation yumurima wa electronique, harimo kwambuka kandi bidasubirwaho, gusanwa no kudasanwa.

Imashini ikomeye iranyeganyeza kubicuruzwa mu ntambwe yo kwishyiriraho, kandi kubera ibiranga ibikoresho fatizo bya rukuruzi ikomeye biroroshye, biganisha ku kurimbuka kwayo no kubisobanura bito. Rero, rukuruzi ikomeye nayo izagenda igabanuka buhoro buhoro. Kimwe n'amashanyarazi, magnesi zikomeye ntizigaragara kandi ntizishobora kumvikana, ariko mugihe umubiri wicyuma uri iruhande rwa magnetism. Imashini zikomeye zitwa ibikoresho bya magnetiki bihoraho, kandi demagnetisation ntaho ihuriye nigihe, ariko hariho ibintu bibiri biganisha kuri demagnetisation ya magneti akomeye: ubushyuhe na okiside, kandi demagnetisation izabaho mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru yubushyuhe bwa Curie ya 300 ℃.

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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2022