Ihuriro rya rukuruzi ni ihuriro ridahuza rikoresha umurima wa rukuruzi kugirango wohereze umuriro, imbaraga cyangwa ingendo kuva umunyamuryango uzunguruka undi. Iyimurwa rikorwa binyuze muri bariyeri itari magnetique idafite aho ihuriye. Ihuriro rirwanya ibice bibiri bya disiki cyangwa rotor yashizwemo na magnesi.
Ikoreshwa rya magnetique riva mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Nikola Tesla mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Tesla yacanye amatara mu buryo butaziguye akoresheje umurima wa resonant inductive guhuza. Umuhanga mu bya fiziki na injeniyeri Sir Alfred Ewing yarushijeho guteza imbere igitekerezo cyo kwinjiza magneti mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere rya tekinoroji nyinshi ukoresheje magnetique. Ihuriro rya magnetique mubisabwa bisaba gukora neza kandi bikomeye byakozwe mu kinyejana gishize. Gukura mubikorwa byiterambere byiterambere no kwiyongera kuboneka kubintu bidasanzwe bya magnetiki yisi bituma ibi bishoboka.
Mugihe ibintu byose bya magnetiki bifatanyiriza hamwe bikoresha imbaraga za rukuruzi hamwe nimbaraga zibanze zubukanishi, hari ubwoko bubiri butandukanye kubishushanyo mbonera.
Ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi burimo:
-Ibice bitandukanye bya disikuru irimo ibice bibiri imbona nkubone ya disiki yashyizwemo nurukurikirane rwa magnesi aho torque yimurirwa mu cyuho kiva kuri disiki ikajya mu kindi
-Ibice byubwoko bumwe nkibisanzwe bihoraho, guhuza coaxial hamwe na rotor aho rotor y'imbere iba imbere imbere ya rotor yo hanze kandi magnesi zihoraho zohereza torque kuva rotor ikajya mubindi。
Usibye ubwoko bubiri bwingenzi, guhuza magnetique birimo spherical, eccentric, spiral and nonlinear design. Izi magnetique zifatanya zifasha mugukoresha torque no kunyeganyega, bikoreshwa cyane mubisabwa mubuzima bwibinyabuzima, chimie, ubukanishi bwa kwant, na hydraulics.
Mumagambo yoroshye, guhuza magneti bikora ukoresheje igitekerezo cyibanze kinyuranyo cya magneti gikurura. Kureshya kwa magnesi kohereza itara riva kumurongo umwe ujya mubindi (kuva mubatwara ibinyabiziga kugeza kubanyamuryango batwaye). Torque isobanura imbaraga zizunguruka ikintu. Nkuko imbaraga ziva hanze zikoreshwa kuri hub imwe ya magnetiki, itwara indi ikohereza urumuri rukuruzi hagati yumwanya cyangwa binyuze muri bariyeri idafite magnetiki nkurukuta rugabanya.
Ingano ya torque yakozwe niyi nzira igenwa nimpinduka nka:
-Ubushyuhe bwo gukora
-Ibidukikije bibamo gutunganya
-Magnetic polarisation
-Umubare wibiti bibiri
-Ibipimo bya pole ebyiri, harimo icyuho, diameter n'uburebure
-Ibice bifatika bifitanye isano
-Ihinduka rya babiri
Ukurikije guhuza magnesi na disiki cyangwa rotor, magnetiki polarisiyasi irasa, irasa cyangwa irasa. Torque noneho yimurirwa mubice kimwe cyangwa byinshi byimuka.
Ihuriro rya magneti rifatwa nkiruta imashini gakondo muburyo butandukanye.
Kubura guhura nibice byimuka:
-Gabanya ubushyamirane
-Byara ubushyuhe buke
-Gukoresha cyane imbaraga zakozwe
-Ibisubizo byo kwambara no kurira
-Nta rusaku
-Gukuraho ibikenewe byo gusiga
Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, igishushanyo mbonera gifitanye isano nubwoko bumwe bwa syncronique butuma imiyoboro ya magneti ikorwa nkumukungugu, utarinze amazi kandi utangiza ingese. Ibikoresho birwanya ruswa kandi byashizweho kugirango bikore ibidukikije bikabije. Iyindi nyungu ni uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibintu byerekana uburyo bwogukoresha ahantu hashobora guteza ingaruka. Mubyongeyeho, ibikoresho bikoresha magnetique bifata amafaranga menshi kuruta guhuza imashini iyo biherereye mubice bifite aho bigarukira. Magnetic guhuza ni amahitamo azwi mugushaka kugerageza no kwishyiriraho by'agateganyo.
Ihuriro rya magnetique rirakora neza kandi rifite akamaro kubintu byinshi biri hejuru yubutaka harimo:
-Robotike
-Ubwubatsi
-Ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi
-Gushiraho imashini
-Gutunganya ibiryo byiza
Imashini za rotari
Kugeza ubu, guhuza imbaraga bya magneti bihabwa agaciro kubera gukora neza iyo byarohamye mumazi. Moteri ikikijwe na bariyeri itari magnetiki muri pompe zamazi na sisitemu ya moteri ituma imbaraga za rukuruzi zikoresha moteri cyangwa ibice bya pompe bihura namazi. Kunanirwa kw'amazi yatewe no gutera amazi mumazu ya moteri birindwa no kuzunguruka urusaku rwa magneti mubintu bifunze.
Amazi yo mumazi arimo:
-Gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenda
-Pompe ya Aquarium
-Ibinyabiziga bya kure bikoreshwa cyane
Mugihe tekinoloji igenda itera imbere, guhuza magnetique bigenda bigaragara cyane nkabasimbuza umuvuduko wihuta muri pompe na moteri yabafana. Urugero rwo gukoresha inganda zikomeye ni moteri muri turbine nini.
Umubare, ingano nubwoko bwa magnesi zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo guhuza kimwe n’umuriro uhuye wakozwe ni ibintu byihariye.
Ibindi bisobanuro birimo:
-Kubaho kuri bariyeri hagati ya magnetique, yujuje ibyangombwa byo kwibira mumazi
-Ibikoresho bya rukuruzi
-Umubare wibice byimuka torque yimurwa magnetique
Imashini zikoreshwa mugukoresha magnetique zigizwe nibikoresho bidasanzwe byubutaka nka neodymium fer boron cyangwa samarium cobalt. Inzitizi ziri hagati ya magnetiki zombi zikozwe mubikoresho bitari magnetique. Ingero z'ibikoresho bidakururwa na magnesi ni ibyuma bitagira umwanda, titanium, plastike, ikirahure na fiberglass. Ibisigaye bigize ibice bifatanye kumpande zombi za magnetique birasa nibikoreshwa muri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose hamwe na gakondo ya mashini.
Ihuza rya magnetiki ryukuri rigomba kuba ryujuje urwego rukenewe rwa torque rwerekanwe kubikorwa bigenewe. Mubihe byashize, imbaraga za magnesi zari ikintu kigabanya imipaka. Ariko, kuvumbura no kwiyongera kuboneka kwa magneti zidasanzwe zidasanzwe niterambere ryiyongera cyane mubushobozi bwa magneti.
Icya kabiri gitekerezwaho ni ngombwa ko abashakanye bahinduka igice cyangwa burundu mumazi cyangwa ubundi buryo bwamazi. Uruganda rukora rukuruzi rutanga serivisi yihariye kubintu byihariye kandi byibanze.
