Igikombeni kimwe mubintu byingenzi byubuzima. Barasabwa mu nganda nyinshi, amashuri, ingo, nubucuruzi. Igikombe cya neodymium magnet ni ingirakamaro cyane mugihe cya none. Ifite porogaramu zitandukanye mubikoresho byikoranabuhanga bigezweho. Iki kintu, gikozwe mubyuma, boron, na neodymium (ibintu bidasanzwe-isi), bikoreshwa mubihe bisaba imbaraga zidasanzwe kandi biramba.
Nubwo ari ntoya, itanga imbaraga za magneti nimbaraga nyinshi. Nubwo ihura nubushyuhe bwinshi, igumana imbaraga.Imashini ya Neodymium cyangwa NdFeBntugakore iyo utwikiriwe. Birashobora kubumbwa mubikombe cyangwa inkono nziza.
Abahanga bahangayikishijwe n'isi idafite ibi bintu bidasanzwe-isi kubwimpamvu. Nubwo yacukuwe cyane mu Bushinwa, ntibisanzwe muri Amerika, ahashobora kuboneka abahanga mu bya siyansi. Ifite ibintu bike biranga bikenewe mugukora magnesi:
• Ibikoresho bya Neo bisaba ubushyuhe buke kugirango bikore mubushuhe, ariko birasaba ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane (ubushyuhe bwa Curie) gutakaza magnetisme. Nkigisubizo, bizwi ko birwanya cyane demagnetisation.
• Magnetique ya neodymium ishobora kwangirika bitagoranye, kandi ingese irashobora kubangamira ubushobozi bwigihe kirekire bwo gutanga ingufu nziza.
• Ntabwo bihenze.
• NdFeB yatekereje kugira ingufu nyinshi nubwo ari nto.
Igikombe cya Neodymium, kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa byakozwe n'abantu, bifite inenge ziboneka. Bashobora, nkurugero, bafite imisatsi yimisatsi, gukata bito, cyangwa kwikuramo. Izi nenge zirasanzwe mumashanyarazi ya neo cup. Magnet ivugwa irashobora gukora niba itarenze 10% yubuso bwaciwe.
Byongeye kandi, ibice biremewe niba ubuso bwabo butarenze mirongo itanu kwijana ryubuso. Kubikoresho bikanda, kwihanganira kubyimbye cyangwa icyerekezo cya magnetisiyoneri bigomba kuba byongeweho cyangwa gukuramo.005. Ibindi bipimo bigomba kuba plus cyangwa gukuramo.010 ukurikije ibipimo bya IMA.
Hariho ibishushanyo byinshi bitandukanye kuri magneti yinkono na electromagneti, harimo igiti kibase, gishyizwe kumutwe, icyuma gifatanye, umwobo wa konti, unyuze mu mwobo, nu mwobo. Hama hariho magnet ikora kuri progaramu yawe kuko hariho amahitamo menshi atandukanye.
Igicapo kiringaniye hamwe nubuso butagira ikizinga byemeza imbaraga nziza za magneti. Mubihe byiza, perpendicular, ku gice cyicyiciro cya 37 cyicyuma cyatsindagirijwe kugeza kuri mm 5, nta cyuho cyumuyaga, imbaraga zifatika zapimwe zirapimwa. Nta tandukanyirizo mugushushanya rikorwa nubusembwa buke mubikoresho bya magneti.
Nubwo ibikoresho bya magnetiki ya neodymium bikunda gukata no guturika, abahanga barabikoresha muburyo butandukanye, cyane cyane mugukora ibintu bigezweho byikoranabuhanga.
Bakoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bikomeye nka printer na disiki zikomeye / drives.
Byongeye kandi, MagnF ya NdFeB ikoreshwa nabakora ibikoresho byimyidagaduro yumuziki nka mikoro, na terefone, hamwe na disikuru.
Abashinzwe imashini bashushanya ubwoko butandukanye bwa moteri bakeneye ibyo bicuruzwa bya siyansi.
Nubwo magnetiki ya neodymium ifite magnetique ndende, iracika muburyo bworoshye. Nkigisubizo, hagomba kwitonderwa mugihe ukoresha magnesi. Niba rukuruzi ya neo ihuye nikintu gikurura, byombi birashobora kugongana bikabije, bigatuma neo rukuruzi. Byongeye kandi, magnesi ya neodymium irashobora gukomeretsa umuntu ukoresheje uruhu rugwa hagati yabo. Mubisanzwe, ibyo bicuruzwa bikoreshwa na magneti nyuma yo guterana kwa magneti.
Urakoze gusoma ingingo yacu, twizera ko yaguhaye gusobanukirwa neza na magnesi yikombe. Niba ushaka kumenya byinshi kubyerekeye igikombe cya magneti nibindi bicuruzwa bya magneti, turagusabasura Honsen Magnetics.
Twagize uruhare muri R&D, gukora, no kugurisha magnesi zihoraho mumyaka irenga icumi nkumwe mubatanga isoko ryubwoko butandukanye bwibicuruzwa. Nkigisubizo, turashobora guha abakiriya bacu ubuziranenge bwisi budasanzwe bwibintu bya magnetiki bihoraho nka magnetiki ya neodymium nizindi ngano zidasanzwe zidasanzwe isi ihoraho kubiciro byapiganwa cyane.