Ukwezi gushize, MMI Ntibisanzwe Isi (Monthly Metal Mining Index) yagabanutse ku gipimo cya 11.22%.Umusaruro w’inganda mu Bushinwa wagabanutse muri Mutarama.Ibi byagize ingaruka zikomeye kurutonde kuko Ubushinwa bukomeje kuba isoko ya okiside yisi idasanzwe.Inkomoko y’Ubushinwa igizwe n’urutonde yagabanutse cyane mu gihe ibihugu byinshi byashakishaga ibikoresho bitari Ubushinwa ku isi idasanzwe.
Kuvana mu Bushinwa bishobora gutuma habaho impinduka mu itangwa ry’isi ku isi idasanzwe.Kuri ubu, ubutaka budasanzwe muri Amerika, Ositaraliya, Suwede no mu bindi bice by'isi bikomeje gukurura amasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro ashaka kongera umusaruro w’ibintu bidasanzwe by’ubutaka.
Shakisha amakuru ya buri cyumweru yerekeye isi idasanzwe nibindi byuma hamwe na MetalMiner yubusa buri cyumweru.Kanda hano.
Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe muri Ositaraliya y'Amajyaruguru bwateye intambwe nini mu kwezi gushize hamwe n’umunyamigabane munini w’Ubushinwa Yuxiao.Nk’uko ingingo iherutse ibigaragaza, Ikigega cya Yuxiao kirashaka kongera imigabane yacyo kuva kuri 9.92% ikagera kuri 19.9%, bikikuba inshuro ebyiri imigabane iriho ubu.Icyakora, Yuxiao ntiyashoboye gufata iki cyemezo atabanje kubiherwa uruhushya n'ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ishoramari mu mahanga (FIRB), ubusanzwe kibuza kwiyongera kw'ishoramari mu Bushinwa.
Ishoramari ry’Abashinwa muri gahunda yo gucukura isi idasanzwe muri Ositaraliya rikomeje kugabanuka nyuma y’iki cyorezo.Abahanga benshi bemeza ko Ositaraliya igira uruhare runini mu kugabanya Ubushinwa ku itangwa ry’isi idasanzwe.Australiya iza ku mwanya wa gatandatu kwisi mubutaka budasanzwe.Ariko, Australiya yagerageje kubuza abashoramari badasanzwe b'Abashinwa ku isi byahungabanije umubano w’ububanyi n’ibihugu byombi.
Miyanimari, ikindi gihugu gifite ibigega byinshi by’ubutaka budasanzwe, nacyo gifite uruhare runini mu Bushinwa butumiza mu mahanga bidasanzwe.Muri 2021, iyi mibare izagera kuri 60%.Ntabwo Ubushinwa bukiri umufatanyabikorwa w’ubucuruzi wa Miyanimari gusa, ariko hafi 17% by’ubukungu bwa Miyanimari bwose bushingiye ku bucukuzi.Byongeye kandi, imishahara itangwa n’amasosiyete acukura amabuye y’Ubushinwa arenze kure amafaranga yinjiza muri Miyanimari, bigatuma gukora muri iyo mishinga bishimishije cyane.Ariko, ibyo byaje kugira uruhare mubushinwa bwiganje mumikino idasanzwe yisi.
Ntuzigere ushidikanya ko isi yawe idasanzwe igura ibyemezo.Saba demo yubuntu yubushishozi, MetalMiner igiciro-cy-icyuma kimwe nicyuma cyo guhanura.
Mu kwezi gushize, MetalMiner yatangaje ko havumbuwe ubutaka bunini budasanzwe muri Suwede hejuru y'umurongo wa Arctic Circle.Muri icyo gihe, abashakashatsi bavuze ko ibyo byavumbuwe ari byo bintu byinshi by’ubutaka budasanzwe mu Burayi.Benshi barimo kwibaza uburyo uku kuvumbura kuzagira ingaruka ku bucuruzi bwisi ku isi idasanzwe.
Nyamara, inzira yo gukuramo ibintu bidasanzwe byisi ni inzira ndende kandi irambiranye.Kubwibyo, isoko ntishobora kwitega guhinduka vuba.Isosiyete icukura amabuye y'agaciro yo muri Suwede LKAB yagize ati: “Ibikorwa biratinda kandi birahenze… ibi byahoze ari ikibazo mu nganda.Ubu rero turagerageza kumvikanisha gahunda ya politiki kumva ko nibasaba, ibigomba gukorwa n'ibigomba kugerwaho (ibidukikije n'imibereho) Hejuru, kandi nta kibazo dufite. ”
Nubwo kuvumburwa gushimishije bidasubirwaho, ntabwo bizagabanya Ubushinwa bwihutirwa kureka kwishingikiriza ku isi idasanzwe.Ariko, inzira igomba gutangirira ahantu runaka.
Tesla iherutse gutangaza ko iyi sosiyete itazongera gukoresha ubutaka budasanzwe bwo gukora imodoka nshya.Icyemezo cyafashwe mu rwego rwo kugabanya Tesla kwishingikiriza ku isi idasanzwe y'Ubushinwa.Nkuko izina ribigaragaza, isi idasanzwe irashobora kuba ingume kandi bigoye kuyibona.Aho rero kwishingikiriza ku mabuye y'agaciro adasanzwe, Tesla irateganya kubaka ibinyabiziga byubatswe na moteri ya magneti idahoraho itagira isi.
Nyuma yo gutangaza amakuru, ibiciro byimigabane yamasosiyete menshi yubushinwa adasanzwe yisi yagabanutse.Kurugero, imigabane yubushinwa Amajyaruguru Rare Earth Group High-Tech Co Ltd yagabanutseho 8.2%.Isosiyete izobereye mu gukora no kugurisha ibintu bitunganijwe bidasanzwe byoherezwa mu Bushinwa.Hagati aho, JL Mag Rare-Earth Co na Jiangsu Huahong Technology Co., babiri mu bakora inganda nini ku isi mu Bushinwa, bahagaritse hafi 7% by’umusaruro wabo w’Abashinwa nyuma y’itangazwa.
Niba Tesla ikuyeho moteri ya magneti ihoraho mubikorwa bizaza, isosiyete ntizongera gukenera isi idasanzwe.Ariko nubwo moteri ishobora kuba yizewe, nayo ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi.Ariko, niba Tesla ishobora kuva kure yisi idasanzwe, kwimuka bishobora kwerekana akamaro.
Ukwezi kwa buri mwaka MetalMiner ivugurura riteganijwe gusohoka muri uku kwezi.Shakisha amakuru arambuye yo gukoresha mugushakisha ibyuma kugeza 2023. Reba kopi yicyitegererezo.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-10-2023